John Tharp was born in 1744
and came from Batchelor's Hall in Hanover. After being educated in
England, he returned to Jamaica and took employment at Potosi Estate where he ended up marrying
Elizabeth Partridge, joint heiress to the Estate in 1766. In 1767
he sold Batchelor's Hall and purchased Good
Hope, Lansquinet and Wales. By the end of the eighteenth century he had
purchased most of the estates in the area, including Bunkers Hill, Covey, Merrywood, Pantrepant, Unity -in 1778- and Windsor. He also acquired Dean's Valley Estate in
Westmoreland and Chippenham Park in St Ann. where he lived in the
later years of his life. He died in 1804.
Tharp had four legitimate sons, John, William,
Joseph, Thomas, and one daughter Eliza. Five years after the death
of his wife, Tharp had a daughter by one of his slaves, and she
became his favourite child. She later married well in England
bringing with her an income of six hundred pounds a year given to
her by her father (this may have been Mary Hyde, wife of Robert
Hayward of Fordham??). By 1788 Tharp was spending most of his time
at Chippenham Park (named after his St Ann property) in
Cambridgeshire, England and he married again (this may have been
with Ann Gallimore of Trelawny in 1792??). This marriage, however,
did not work out well for him. He was so discouraged by the scandal
of his wife's affair with his daughter's husband, an Anglican
minister, that he returned to Good Hope, where he remained for the
rest of his life.
The Jamaica Almanac of 1840 lists the heirs of John Tharp as owning
22,409 acres. Although he'd been dead for 36 years, it seems that
he had disinherited his children in a family quarrel and left most
of his property to his baby grandson; alas the latter turned out to
be mentally ill and attempts by a variety of people to get hold of
the money ....his property was valued at over 4.5 million
pounds!...led to a horrendous lawsuit of the Jarndyce v Jarndyce
variety. Happily this has preserved the Tharp papers which are
deposited at
Cambridge, England